Congenital rubella syndrome commonly includes which combination of findings?

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Multiple Choice

Congenital rubella syndrome commonly includes which combination of findings?

Explanation:
Congenital rubella syndrome is classically a disorder of the eye, heart, and nervous system. The hallmark combination includes cataracts, a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and sensorineural deafness, often with mental retardation from CNS involvement. This cluster reflects rubella’s effect on developing tissues in early pregnancy. In contrast, microcephaly with intracranial calcifications points more toward CMV infection, and limb defects or cleft palate are not the defining trio for rubella. So the best match is the set that pairs cataracts, PDA, deafness, and often cognitive impairment.

Congenital rubella syndrome is classically a disorder of the eye, heart, and nervous system. The hallmark combination includes cataracts, a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and sensorineural deafness, often with mental retardation from CNS involvement. This cluster reflects rubella’s effect on developing tissues in early pregnancy. In contrast, microcephaly with intracranial calcifications points more toward CMV infection, and limb defects or cleft palate are not the defining trio for rubella. So the best match is the set that pairs cataracts, PDA, deafness, and often cognitive impairment.

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